SpaceX 2026年第二季度财报揭示巨额AI支出
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SpaceX 2026年第二季度财报揭示巨额AI支出

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Signals

战略概览

  • 01.
    作为一家上市公司发布的首份季度财报显示,SpaceX总收入同比增长92%,达到78亿美元,超过市场约69亿美元的一致预期,所有业务板块均超出预测。
  • 02.
    AI部门(前身为xAI)实现收入25.6亿美元,同比增长247%,规模现已超过SpaceX核心的航天业务板块,后者收入为9.62亿美元。
  • 03.
    公司整体资本支出达183.7亿美元,其中158.3亿美元用于AI基础设施,同比激增约2,013%,远高于分析师此前预计的132.2亿美元。
  • 04.
    尽管营收超预期,但盘后交易中股价仍下跌约7-8%,因投资者更关注AI基础设施支出的规模,而非收入增长。

深度分析

SpaceX悄然转型为AI新云服务商

2026年5月,SpaceX将xAI并入自身,随后达成的协议如今定义了公司的盈利模式[1]。Anthropic同意以每月12.5亿美元的价格租用Colossus 1超级计算机的全部算力,合同期至2029年5月,总价值约450亿美元,使其成为SpaceX最大的AI算力客户[2]。几周后,Google跟进,同意从2026年10月至2029年6月,每月支付9.2亿美元,在xAI数据中心租用算力,总额接近300亿美元[3]。第三家租户Reflection AI自2026年7月起,每月支付1.5亿美元租用GB300 GPU算力[2]。这些合同叠加后,年化算力租赁收入在260亿至280亿美元之间,约为现有GPU租赁专业公司CoreWeave当前收入的两倍,促使一位分析师称此安排为“SpaceX the Neocloud!”[4]。这一转变已在财务数据中显现:本季度AI部门收入达25.6亿美元[5],是SpaceX原有航天业务板块收入9.62亿美元的两倍以上[13]。一家火箭公司如今按收入计算,主要已是一家AI算力房东。

悖论:业绩大超预期却导致股价暴跌

从几乎所有关键指标来看,SpaceX都超出了预期:78亿美元的营收超过了约69亿美元的市场共识[6],AI部门的运营亏损为12.6亿美元,远低于分析师担忧的23.9亿美元[7]。然而主导市场反应的数字却是资本支出(即用于建设数据中心等实体基础设施的资金):仅AI相关支出就高达158.3亿美元,同比激增约2,013%,远超此前已相当激进的132.2亿美元预期[5]。尽管业绩超预期,盘后股价仍下跌7-8%[8]。Reddit和X平台上的散户评论也从另一角度反映了这种紧张情绪,他们将SpaceX虽收窄但仍存在的净亏损与收入相近但盈利的芯片制造商进行比较,并质疑AI资本支出是否已超出应有合同收入的支撑能力。实际上,市场不再根据是否超预期来评判SpaceX,而是关注其支出节奏是否可持续。

真正的催化剂并非财报,而是周四的解禁

在本报告发布后的两个交易日,即2026年8月6日,最多9.115亿股SpaceX股票(价值约1160亿至1230亿美元)将首次可在IPO后出售,这是五次分阶段锁定期解除中的第一次且规模最大[9]。这一时间点并非巧合;SpaceX于7月21日决定设定财报发布日期[14],实质上启动了此次解禁的倒计时[10]。在此之前,空头已建立2.193亿股的空头头寸,约占流通股的34%,价值246亿美元[9]。这是一种机械性的供给端风险,与财报本身无关:即使一家公司执行良好,也可能因突然可交易的股票数量远超市场此前吸收能力而面临股价压力。多位市场评论人士认为,此次解禁——而非财报超预期或不及预期——才是接下来几天内影响SpaceX股价的主要催化剂。

多头、空头与万亿美元豪赌

马斯克在财报电话会上上调了自己的长期目标,表示内部预测实现1万亿美元年收入的时间已从2031年提前至2030年,甚至“存在非零概率”在2029年达成[8]。管理层称,到2026年底实现年化1000亿美元收入几乎已成定局,即便什么都不做,“也不是问号”[6]。但并非所有人都相信支撑这一轨迹的支出是合理的。Phillip Securities的Glenn Thum启动覆盖并给予“卖出”评级,目标价75美元,意味着约35%的下行空间[11],并单独预测SpaceX至少到2030年每年都将消耗的现金超过产生的现金,累计接近900亿美元,总结其观点为:“AI撑起了估值,但撑不起盈利”[12]。令Thum担忧的同一激进建设,也是SpaceX的竞争武器:其AI算力业务年化收入已是CoreWeave的两倍左右,且据报道正追逐一份五角大楼AI云合同,将以低于CoreWeave的价格竞标[4]。这种规模最终会成为护城河还是烧钱负担,正是本次财报未能解答的问题。

历史背景

xAI成立之初旨在构建一个替代OpenAI和Google DeepMind的AI平台,为日后成为SpaceX的AI部门奠定了基础。
位于孟菲斯的Colossus 1超级计算机在122天内建成并投入运行,最初用于驱动Grok。
xAI正式并入SpaceX,几天后Anthropic宣布将租用Colossus 1的全部算力,由此开启了SpaceX的算力租赁业务。
Google宣布将每月向SpaceX支付9.2亿美元,以租用xAI数据中心的算力。
SpaceX设定了其第二季度财报发布日期,此举触发了IPO后首次重大限售股解禁的开始。

关键关系图

关键玩家
主题

SpaceX 2026年第二季度财报揭示巨额AI支出

AN

Anthropic

Rents all of SpaceX's Colossus 1 compute capacity for $1.25 billion a month through May 2029 (about $45 billion total), making it SpaceX's largest AI compute customer.

GO

Google

Agreed to pay SpaceX $920 million a month for compute capacity at xAI data centers starting October 2026 through June 2029 (about $30 billion total), diversifying SpaceX's AI customer base.

RE

Reflection AI

Smaller compute tenant paying SpaceX $150 million a month for GB300 GPU capacity beginning July 2026, showing SpaceX is diversifying beyond its two anchor AI customers.

CO

CoreWeave

Established GPU-rental competitor now facing a rival whose AI compute business annualizes to roughly twice CoreWeave's current revenue, with SpaceX reportedly pursuing a Pentagon deal that would undercut it on price.

PH

Phillip Securities (analyst Glenn Thum)

A top-5%-ranked Wall Street analyst who initiated coverage with a Sell rating and $75 price target, arguing the AI narrative props up the valuation without producing earnings.

SP

SpaceX insiders and early investors

Holders of up to 911.5 million shares (worth roughly $116-123 billion) that become eligible for sale starting August 6, 2026, the first and largest of five staggered lock-up triggers.

事实来源

14 条引用
  1. [1] Colossus (data center) - xAI/SpaceX AI supercomputer
  2. [2] SpaceX's AI compute business signs Anthropic and Reflection AI as Colossus data center customers
  3. [3] Google will pay SpaceX $920 million per month for compute
  4. [4] SpaceX is already a $28B/yr neocloud
  5. [5] SpaceX's first public earnings statement shows the financials of an AI company in 2026
  6. [6] SpaceX doubles revenues on Anthropic and Google compute deals, Starlink growth
  7. [7] SpaceX Q2 beat raises full-year guidance for the first time as $116B lockup looms
  8. [8] SpaceX revenue surges 92% to $7.8 billion, blowing past Wall Street expectations by nearly $1 billion
  9. [9] Nearly 1 billion SpaceX shares unlock August 6
  10. [10] SpaceX's great unlocking begins with $116 billion share release
  11. [11] Phillip Securities initiates coverage on SpaceX with Sell rating, $75 price target
  12. [12] Top analyst drops last-minute call on SpaceX before earnings
  13. [13] SpaceX earnings Q2 2026
  14. [14] SpaceX (SPCX) earnings lock-up expiration

来源文章

Top 5

THE SIGNAL.

Analysts

认为SpaceX的股价由AI故事驱动,而非AI实际盈利,预计该公司至少到2030年每年都将消耗现金(累计约900亿美元),并给予股票“卖出”评级。

Glenn Thum
分析师,Phillip Securities(TipRanks排名前5%)

将SpaceX描述为通过与Anthropic、Google和Reflection AI的GPU租赁协议,实质上运营着“新云”业务,其定价暗示每小时租金超过10美元,并包含短期退出条款,称算力租赁正日益成为模型构建者与硬件供应之间的重要中间层。

Jamin Ball
分析师/评论员,Clouded Judgement(被Latent Space引用)

通过指出加速的收入轨迹为AI资本支出提速辩护,预测SpaceX可能在2030年达到1万亿美元年收入,甚至有机会在2029年实现。

Elon Musk
CEO,SpaceX
The Crowd

BREAKING: $SPCX SMASHED ITS FIRST-EVER EARNINGS — REVENUE AND EBITDA BLEW PAST EVERY ESTIMATE SpaceX's debut report crushed expectations: → Revenue: $7.8B vs $6.81B expected → Adjusted EBITDA: $3.5B vs $2B expected — nearly double → Q2 capex: $18.37B vs $18.5B expected → Starlink hit 12M subscribers This is a monster beat. No way around it. But here's what the number doesn't fix: Thursday, up to 911.5M shares unlock — ~$120B. On a float under 5%. A blowout like this gives the stock a cushion to absorb some of that supply. But no earnings beat erases $120B in unlocked shares hitting the market at once. Strong company. Brutal timing. Insiders don't sell because the quarter was bad. They sell because the lock-up finally opened. Watch Thursday. That's the real report. 12 years in these markets — this is what I do. Follow me and turn notifications on.

@@DeFi_Machine8

$SPCX just dropped its first public earnings… and the numbers are absurd. Q2 2026: - Revenue: $7.81B (+92% YoY) - Adj. EBITDA: $3.54B (+191% YoY) - Net loss narrowed to $541M (from $1.0B) - Starlink: 12M subscribers (doubled YoY) - AI revenue: $2.56B (more than tripled QoQ) → positive segment Adj. EBITDA for the first time - Closed $14.1B in cloud/AI compute contracts - $6B+ in multi-year Starshield government deals - Ended quarter with $100B cash + $47.5B backlog Starship V3 flights are progressing toward full rapid reusability. Starlink is scaling hard. AI infrastructure is ramping like nothing else in the industry. This isn't a rocket company anymore. It's a vertically integrated launch + connectivity + AI compute machine. The next few years are going to be wild.

@@StuBowler1

SpaceX's first public earning's report looks rough….this will inevitably drag all space stocks down tomorrow

@u/Successful_Cod4379614

SpaceX revenue jumps 92% in first earnings report since IPO

@u/Puginator578
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SpaceX 2026年第二季度财报揭示巨额AI支出 — AI 新闻 | Agentic Brew