Anthropic Hires Former Google TPU Chief for Custom AI Chip Push
TECH

Anthropic Hires Former Google TPU Chief for Custom AI Chip Push

27+
Signals

Strategic Overview

  • 01.
    Anthropic has hired Amir Salek, the founder and former head of Google's TPU (Tensor Processing Unit) program, to join its compute team as the company lays the groundwork for developing its own chips.
  • 02.
    Salek founded and led Google's TPU program from 2013 through 2022, helping deliver the first seven generations of the chip, before joining Cerberus Capital Management in March 2022 as Senior Managing Director and Partner of Tracker Ventures, the firm's deep-tech venture platform.
  • 03.
    Anthropic has confirmed it is building an internal custom silicon team, aiming to co-design hardware and models together so Claude runs faster and more efficiently at scale.
  • 04.
    Anthropic is in early-stage discussions with Samsung to potentially manufacture a custom AI chip, though the chip's purpose, power specs, and role in the server stack were not yet decided as of that report; Anthropic says it will keep a diversified, multi-vendor hardware stack regardless.

Deep Analysis

A Founder, Not Just an Engineer

Salek isn't a random senior hire off a chip-design org chart - he founded and led Google's TPU program from 2013 to 2022, shepherding the first seven generations of the chip that became the backbone of Google's AI infrastructure[1]. After leaving Google, he spent roughly four years at Cerberus Capital Management, serving as Senior Managing Director and Partner of Tracker Ventures, the firm's stage-agnostic venture platform focused on deep-tech investments including semiconductors and AI/ML[2][3]. Financial Times' Tech Tonic podcast put it bluntly, calling him "the brains behind Google's TPU chip"[2]. Recruiting the person who built TPU from a standing start - rather than a chip-program manager brought in to execute someone else's roadmap - is a much stronger signal than a routine hiring push: Anthropic is betting on someone who has already solved the model-hardware co-design problem once, not someone learning it for the first time. On X, the news was framed less as a surprise and more as confirmation of an escalating "AI infrastructure war" that had already been rumored for months.

The Samsung Talks and a Chip Nobody Can Describe Yet

Weeks before the Salek hire became public, TechCrunch reported Anthropic was in early-stage discussions with Samsung about manufacturing a custom AI chip[6]. Notably, as of that report Anthropic hadn't yet decided what the chip would be used for, how it would fit into the server, or how powerful it would be[6]- the people are being assembled before the architecture exists, not the other way around. Analysts estimate a realistic launch window of 18 months to roughly 3 years out, landing around 2028, since new manufacturing capacity isn't expected until then and TSMC's advanced-node capacity is booked years in advance[7]. That timeline puts any Anthropic-designed silicon well behind Google's seven TPU generations and Amazon's already-in-production Trainium chips - this is a multi-year bet, not a near-term Nvidia replacement.

Why the Timing: Growth That's Outrunning the Supply Chain

Anthropic CFO Krishna Rao has pointed to "the exponential growth we have seen in our customer base" as the backdrop for the company's compute strategy - Anthropic's revenue run-rate is reported at roughly $30 billion, up from about $9 billion at the end of 2025, with more than 1,000 customers each spending over $1 million annually[5]. To build out the team, job listings advertise salaries between $320,000 and $485,000 and explicitly want engineers "comfortable making consequential calls without a large organization behind them" - a tell that the group is still small[5]. Anthropic isn't acting alone here: Google, Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta have all built custom AI silicon, and OpenAI unveiled its own Broadcom-built inference chip earlier in 2026 - the same industry-wide hedge against Nvidia pricing and GPU supply constraints[4][6].

Hedge, Not Divorce - and a Skeptical Reddit

Every report on this story carries the same caveat: Anthropic says a diversified hardware stack including chips from Google, Amazon, and Nvidia "will continue to be pivotal to its compute strategy," and the company has separately committed to up to 1 million Google TPUs and as much as 3.5 gigawatts of TPU capacity beginning in 2027[5][6]. That framing sits in some tension with how the news landed elsewhere online. A widely discussed Reddit thread asking why every AI lab is suddenly building its own chips took a more cynical view, debating whether in-house silicon is a genuine engineering necessity, a vendor-lock-in escape hatch, or - as some commenters argued - a narrative move timed around a possible Anthropic IPO, with Taiwan supply-chain and export-control risk raised as a driver most coverage doesn't dwell on. A more technical Reddit thread distinguished between GPUs, dedicated tensor-core chips, and "weights burned into silicon" designs (citing Cerebras and Taalas as real examples) - a reminder that "custom chip" spans a wide design space, and Anthropic hasn't said which end of it Salek's team is actually targeting.

Historical Context

2013-2022
Salek founded and led Google's TPU program, helping deliver the first seven generations of the chip.
2022-03
Salek left Google to join Cerberus Capital Management as Senior Managing Director and Partner of Tracker Ventures, the firm's deep-tech venture platform.
2026-04
Reuters reported Anthropic was considering producing its own AI chips to address chip shortages.
2026-06
OpenAI unveiled its own purpose-built AI chip, developed with Broadcom, part of the same industry-wide trend of reducing Nvidia dependence.
2026-07-02
The Information reported Anthropic was in early discussions with Samsung about a custom AI chip collaboration.
2026-08-05
TechCrunch and Business Insider confirmed Anthropic is actively hiring an internal AI chip design team to co-design hardware and models.
2026-08
Anthropic hired Amir Salek, Google's former TPU program founder, to its compute team, confirming the custom-chip effort now has senior silicon leadership.

Power Map

Key Players
Subject

Anthropic Hires Former Google TPU Chief for Custom AI Chip Push

AM

Amir Salek

New hire on Anthropic's compute team; founder and former head of Google's TPU program (2013-2022), most recently Senior Managing Director at Cerberus Capital Management's Tracker Ventures.

AN

Anthropic

AI lab building an internal custom silicon/chip-design team to co-design hardware with its Claude models, while stating it will keep existing multi-vendor hardware deals intact.

GO

Google / Broadcom

Existing TPU supplier to Anthropic; Anthropic has committed to up to 1 million Google TPUs and up to 3.5 gigawatts of TPU capacity via a Broadcom-designed deal starting 2027.

SA

Samsung

Reported potential manufacturing partner for Anthropic's custom AI chip; discussions are early-stage with no decisions yet on chip specs or purpose.

NV

Nvidia

Incumbent GPU supplier whose pricing and supply constraints are cited as a motivator for custom-silicon efforts across the industry, though Anthropic says it will keep using Nvidia hardware alongside any new chip.

OP

OpenAI

Competing AI lab pursuing its own custom chip (a Broadcom-built inference processor) as part of the same industry-wide shift away from sole reliance on Nvidia.

Fact Check

7 cited
  1. [1] Anthropic Hires Former Google Chip Developer As It Pursues In-House Solution
  2. [2] Amir Salek
  3. [3] Amir Salek Joins Cerberus as Senior Managing Director
  4. [4] Anthropic Is Hiring an AI Chip Design Team
  5. [5] Anthropic Enters the AI Chip Race With In-House Chip Team
  6. [6] Anthropic Is Discussing a New Custom Chip With Samsung
  7. [7] Anthropic's Custom AI Chips Explained

Source Articles

Top 1

THE SIGNAL.

Analysts

Cited in connection with Anthropic's rapidly growing customer base and compute needs as the underlying driver of the custom-chip push.

Krishna Rao
CFO, Anthropic

Described Amir Salek as the key technical figure behind Google's TPU chip, underscoring the seriousness of the talent behind Anthropic's chip ambitions.

Financial Times Tech Tonic podcast
Media commentary
The Crowd

Anthropic has hired Google TPU founder and former head Amir Salek for its compute team as the AI lab lays the groundwork for its own chips. Salek has most recently been at Cerberus Capital Management

@@dinabass34

SITUATION DETECTED: Anthropic has hired Amir Salek from Cerberus Capital Management for its custom chip program. He founded Google’s custom silicon effort and delivered the first seven generations of TPUs.

@@MTSlive127

Anthropic continues to build their custom silicon team.

@@AndrewCurran_194

Why is every AI lab suddenly trying to build their own chips?

@u/stark_10041093
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